5형식

문장의 5형식

5형식

S + V : happen - occur, rise, arise, disappear 수동태불가

S + V + C(N/형) : be·become·5감, remain, seem(appear)

S + V + O : ~을,를 ~에게, ~에 대하여

S + V + I·O + D·O : ~에게 ~를¹

S + V + O +C(N/형/준동사) :

N : He made her a public offical.

형 : He made her happy.

준 : He asked her to study hard

1형식

주의할 문장

Either will do ²

This buisiness will pay ³

This policy wil pay off ⁴

It doesn't count ⁵

It doesn't matter ⁶

What's the matter? ⁷

This medicine will work ⁸

There is + S

There is a book

There are books

There remains ~

There remain ~

There has been ~

There have been ~

There seems to be ~

There seem to be ~

a few + Ns

시간·거리·금액 → 덩어리 취급 : 단수동사

Ten years is too long a time to be away from home.

예외 : Then years have passed since he died.

2형식

2형식

S + V + C

V 이다 : N(신분) or A(상태)

V 하다 : AD

주의1 상태

상태전환

go bad

grow old

turn red

get angry

come true

상태지속

hold good

keep fine

주의2 ly형 형용사

look friendly

lovely,friendly, likely, lively

cowardly, costly, orderly, manly, deadly, timely

주의3 good/well

play good/well

play good games

play well

play good

remain strange/strangely

remain stranely silent

형용사/부사 구별

형용사 : 명사수식/보어역할

부사 : 명사 이외 수식/보어역할 X

be likely toR

be certain toR ⁹

3형식

We go a IC

자동사 (숙어)

want for him

enter into businiess

graduate from school

object to the plan

account for

interfere with him

complain of/about it

Gom das rep

타동사

greet him

obey him

marry him, mention it

discuss it

approach the camp, answer the Q, attend the party

survive the war

reach the shore

resemble his father

enter the room

phone me, call me, tell me

공급동사

V 공급 A with B = V B for A

provide, supply, present, furnish, endow, equip

Much food was provided for the poor. The poor were provided with much food.

박탈동사

rob A of B : deprive, rid, relieve

She was robed of some money. A watch was stolen from her.

be deprived of ~

be robbed of ~ : ~을 빼앗기다

get rid of ~

be rid of ~ : ~을 제거하다 (rid oneself of)

금지동사

V금지 A from B

암기법 : hipi 보이는 sk 에게 ddr 금지

hinder, inhibit, prevent, prohibit, stop, keep, deter, dissuade, restrain,

예외) forbid + O + toR : forbid him to smoke

전달동사

V + A of B

inform him of the news 알리다 : He was informed of the news ~을 듣다

remind A of B 기억나게 하다 : be reminded of ~을 기억하다

convince A of B 확신시키다 : be convinced of ~을 확신하다

예외, 전치사 사용금지 : 전치사 + that → that

He was informed that she would come back.

He denied the proposal convinced that it would do harm.

간주동사

V A as B

regard A as B

refer to A as B : be referred to as

think of A as B

look upon A as B

consider A as B : consider A to be B = consider A B ¹⁰

A be considered (as) B

He was considered our leader.

He was considered brave.

4형식

3형식으로 전환

S + V + I·O + D·O

to : 수여동사의 경우

She gave me a watch → She game a watch to me

for : make, buy

She made me a cake → She made a cake for me

of : ask

She asked some questions of me

May I ask you a favor? → May I ask a favor of you?

Some questions were asked of them.

4형식 불가동사

aise 동사 ¹¹

explain (to him) the theory

4형식에서 3형식 전환불가동사

for sex cost ¹²

This book cost me $5 → $5 to me (X)

It takes 구문 : 시간이 걸리다 구문

It takes me 20mi (to have a meal).

It takes 20mi (for me to have a meal).

It takes me twice as long to have a meal as it would you.

5형식

목적보어

S + V + O + O·C

명사, 형용사, 준동사(toR, pp)

Mom asked me to repair the car. : Mom asked the car (to be) repaired.

Mom made me repair the car. : Mom made the car (be) repaired.

V + O + toR ( pp)

시키다 : get, ask, allow

하게 만들다 : enable, encourage, cause

바람 : want, wish, like, expect / hope + O + toR (X)

명령 : order, advise, require, tell / say + O + toR (X)

강요 : compel, oblige, force

V + O + R (pp)

see, hear, watch

make, have, let

saw him repair the car : reparing the car

saw the car repaired by him : being repaired by him

have + O + pp

시키다

I want (to repair my car)

I want (to have my car repaired)

I exmined my eyes (X)

I had my eyes examined

당하다

I had my license suspended

조심동사

lie

lie-lay-lain : 눕다

lay-laid-laid : ~을 눕히다

He lay down on the grass.

풀이법 : 목적어 확인, 시제·수 주의

sit

sit-sat-sat : 앉다

seat-seated-seated : ~을 앉이다

He sat on the chair.

He seated himself on the chair. = He was seated on the chair.

※ 타동사 + 재귀대명사 = be pp

헌신하다 : devote, commit, dedicate

devoted oneself to -ing

be devoted to - ing

빠지다 물아일체 : absorb, lose,

absorb oneself in -ing

제거하다 : rid

rid oneself of ~

be rid of ~ = get rid of ~

rise

rise-rose-risen : 일어나다

raise-raised-raised : ~을 일으키다

arise-arose-arisen : 발생하다 생기다

arouse-aroused-aroused :불러일으키다, 일어서다

말하다

~에게 말하다

speak to

say to

talk to

tell me

say + O + toR (X)

tell + O + toR (O)

say that S+V (O)

tell that S+V (X)

tell me that S+V (O)

affect

affect : ~에게 영향을 미치다

affect him

have an effect on him

influence him = have an influence on him

answer the question = make an answer to the question

effect : n:영향·효과·결과, v:~을 초래하다

The accident affected him

The accident effected a change.